DARPA NESD program
DARPA NESD program
One-line verdict: Not a single device but the US government’s stated target for how big a cortical interface should get. It sets the scale that individual probes and arrays are measured against.
Quick tags: Program · Sensory cortex · US · Announced January 2016
Overview
What it is: The Neural Engineering System Design (NESD) program, run by DARPA’s Biological Technologies Office. Its stated aim is high-resolution neurotechnology for injury and disease affecting the visual and auditory systems of military personnel.
The target: An interface that can read 10^6 neurons, write to 10^5 neurons, and interact with 10^3 neurons full-duplex, a far greater scale than DARPA says is possible with existing neurotechnology. The January 2016 announcement described a fully implantable device no larger than one cubic centimeter.
Who was funded: In July 2017 DARPA announced contracts to five research organizations and one company: Brown University; Columbia University; Fondation Voir et Entendre (The Seeing and Hearing Foundation); John B. Pierce Laboratory; Paradromics, Inc.; and the University of California, Berkeley.
Status: DARPA’s program page says the program is complete and the page is no longer maintained.
Spec Card Grid
Identity
- Sponsor: DARPA, Biological Technologies Office
- Announced: 19 January 2016; performers announced 10 July 2017
Targets (program goals, not measured results)
- Read: 10^6 neurons
- Write: 10^5 neurons
- Full-duplex: 10^3 neurons
- Size goal: about one cubic centimeter, fully implantable (2016 announcement)
Evidence and limits
- Not covered here: what each team actually built and measured. Those results belong on separate entries; Brown’s wireless work appears elsewhere in this catalog
- No 3D model: there is no single device geometry to model
References
- DARPA. Neural Engineering System Design (NESD). https://www.darpa.mil/research/programs/neural-engineering-system-design
- DARPA. Bridging the Bio-Electronic Divide. 19 Jan 2016. https://www.darpa.mil/news/2015/bridging-bio-electronic-divide
- DARPA. Towards a High-Resolution, Implantable Neural Interface. 10 Jul 2017. https://www.darpa.mil/news/2017/mplantable-neural-interface