Devices

Ultrasoft 128-channel depth probe from Axoft, tested for about 20 minutes in tissue due for resection in a first-in-human study in 2025. Preprint and company claims; not a chronic implant.

Catalog specification sheet - Intracortical

Axoft Fleuron ultrasoft neural probe

Record ID
BTSD-STUP-0001
Reviewed
2026-10-08
Interface
intracortical
Evidence stage
human

Independent, source-linked catalog sheet. Not a manufacturer-issued datasheet, regulatory decision or instructions for clinical use. Human evidence does not establish approval. Source-specific restrictions, conflicts and missing specifications are retained below.

Axoft Fleuron ultrasoft neural probe

Axoft’s Fleuron probe is an ultrasoft depth electrode that recorded single-neuron activity for about 20 minutes in four patients having tumor tissue removed in Panama. This sheet uses the company release, the ClinicalTrials.gov record and the preprint, so results are company-reported and unreviewed. Dimensions and impedance are Unreported.

Identity

FieldValue and source scope
DeviceAxoft Fleuron ultrasoft depth probe (128-channel version used in the first-in-human study) [1][2]
ManufacturerAxoft, Inc. [1][3]
Interface classPenetrating depth probe for single-neuron recording and stimulation [1][2]
OriginCompany device; Fleuron is described as a family of ultrasoft, ultra-low-k dielectric materials compatible with thin-film microfabrication [2]
First demonstratedFirst-in-human cases in March and April 2025 at The Panama Clinic [1][3]
First human implantUnreported
Species studiedHuman (acute, intraoperative); rodent models up to 18 months per the preprint [1][2]
Regulatory statusInvestigational; first-in-human feasibility study (FINESSE, IDEAL Stage 1) [1][3]
FunctionRecord single neuron signals and field potentials across depths; the preprint also describes bidirectional interfaces [1][2]
Target tissueCortical and subcortical tissue scheduled for resection, about 1 cm depth [1]

Geometry and architecture

FieldValue and source scope
Interface typeDepth electrode of ultrasoft thin-film Fleuron material [2]
Array layoutUnreported
Electrode count128 channels in the first-in-human probes; the preprint reports up to 1,024 sites integrated in a single depth electrode in preclinical work [1][2]
PitchUnreported
Electrode lengthsUnreported
Shank width and thicknessUnreported
Tip and exposed site geometryUnreported
Contact coatingUnreported
InsulationUnreported
Insertion methodUnreported
Anchoring and fixationUnreported

Electrode and channel physics

FieldValue and source scope
Exposed site areaUnreported
Electrode materialUnreported
Impedance (with measurement frequency)Unreported
Noise floor or SNRUnreported
Recording modalityUnreported
Sampling rateUnreported
Stimulation capabilityUnreported
Charge injection limitUnreported
Reference and groundUnreported

Tissue interface and bioresponse

FieldValue and source scope
Target tissueUnreported
Insertion trauma and BBB disruptionUnreported
Vascular disruption riskUnreported
Micromotion sensitivityUnreported
Gliosis and encapsulationUnreported
Neuron loss near sitesUnreported
Foreign-body response mitigationUnreported
Typical failure modesUnreported

System architecture

FieldValue and source scope
Onboard electronicsUnreported
Data pathUnreported
Telemetry bandwidthUnreported
Sampling rateUnreported
PowerUnreported
Thermal managementUnreported
Packaging and hermeticityUnreported
MRI compatibilityUnreported
Surgical complexityUnreported
Output connectorsUnreported

Performance envelope

FieldValue and source scope
Acute yieldUnreported
Chronic yieldUnreported
Stability over timeUnreported
LongevityUnreported
Revision and explant experienceUnreported
Adverse eventsUnreported
Notable demonstrationsUnreported

Clinical and preclinical evidence

FieldValue and source scope
Human subjectsFour patients undergoing tumor resection per the April 2025 release; ClinicalTrials.gov lists 5 actual enrollment [1][3]
Preclinical cohortUnreported
Follow-up durationAbout 20 minutes of intraoperative recording per patient; the registry status is COMPLETED, start 2025-03-14 [1][3]
IndicationsUnreported
Trials and registriesNCT06673264, FINESSE: First-In-Human Trial Using a NovEl Soft Neural Probe, single site (Panama City) [3]
Primary outcomesCompany-reported: safe insertion and explantation at about 1 cm depth, immediate single-neuron recordings without drift correction over the 20-minute window, and detection of a consciousness biomarker under a sensory task. Not peer reviewed (preprint) [1][2]
Key limitationsAcute resection-tissue study only; not a chronic implant in humans. Company and preprint claims; probe dimensions, impedance and material properties were not extracted [1][2]

Engineering tradeoffs

FieldValue and source scope
StrengthsUnreported
LimitationsUnreported
Scaling constraintsUnreported

Version boundary

The 128-channel probe from the first-in-human release. The 1,024-site figure is a preclinical result in the preprint, not the human device.

References

  1. Axoft release, April 22, 2025.
  2. Preprint, Clinical translation of ultrasoft Fleuron probes (PMID 40313281).
  3. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06673264.